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Interview 4 // Joseph Nechvatal

Recorded 2000 · interviewed by Colin Goldberg

Video Description

This interview of artist and theoretician Joseph Nechvatal (http://www.nechvatal.net) was recorded in Manhattan's East Village in 2000. It was originally published by artist Colin Goldberg on Everbeta.net, Goldberg's early streaming content network for the arts. The interview takes place during a walk between the artists' studios in Manhattan’s East Village and Lower East Side. It is raw footage with in-camera editing only, and is primarily a discussion on Viractuality, the topic of Nechvatal’s Ph.D thesis. It begins in Goldberg's studio which was located on Avenue A at the time of the recording, and ends at Nechvatal's studio, which was located at the time on Ludlow Street.

Nechvatal is a post-conceptual digital artist and art theoretician who creates computer-assisted paintings and computer animations, often using custom-created computer viruses. Viractualism is an art theory concept developed by Nechvatal in 1999 from the Ph.D. research Nechvatal conducted in the philosophy of art and new technology concerning immersive virtual reality at Roy Ascott‘s Centre for Advanced Inquiry in the Interactive Arts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Ascott), University of Wales College, Newport, UK (now the Planetary Collegium at the University of Plymouth). There he developed his concept of the viractual, which strives to create an interface between the biological and the virtual. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nechvatal)

Synopsis

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Interview 4 is a short, informal webcast that Colin Goldberg recorded with technology artist and writer Joseph Nechvatal for the Everbeta Content Network around 2000. Nechvatal explains Viractuality▶ 1:22, a hybrid of actuality and virtuality, and the third space between the physical work of art and the digital▶ 2:20. He talks about the creative freedom of a techno-nomadic life split between New York and Europe▶ 5:21, takes the camera on a walk through the Lower East Side▶ 6:18, mentions the three-year work he made for his PhD▶ 7:52 and gives a short slideshow of his work▶ 11:18.

This summary was written with AI assistance from the recording’s transcript and reviewed by the archive’s editor. The timestamps link to the moments discussed. Please check details against the video.

Participants (2)

Watch on YouTube // // Download transcript (.DOCX / PDF)

Cite this session

Joseph Nechvatal, interviewed by Colin Goldberg, Techspressionist Artist Interview Series #4, recorded 2000. Techspressionism Video Archive. [DOI pending Zenodo deposit]

Colin Goldberg

Here I am with Joseph Nechvatal. This is Colin Goldberg, webcasting from the Everbeta Content Network. I'm here with Joseph Nechvatal, technology artist and writer. He's going to speak to us a little bit about Viractuality. Right now, we're online checking out some of his stuff and we're about to head over to his studio.

Colin Goldberg

You want to head over there?

Joseph Nechvatal

Sure. Okay.

Colin Goldberg

And Joseph is going to take over the camera work from here as well. So, you get to be the videographer and the subject. The subject and

Joseph Nechvatal

The object.

Unattributed

This is Viractuality and not himself.

Joseph Nechvatal

Let's get out of here. Okay. Do you want to... Turn your computer off or just leave it? I just leave it running all the time. Because you're on a line.

Colin Goldberg

Yeah, it's better with the computer. Power's a little bit small. So, can you explain Viractuality a little bit to us?

Joseph Nechvatal

Absolutely. To the viewer or to whoever's watching this. Viractuality is sort of a high-level hybrid idea which comes from actuality and virtuality. It's an idea that was developed in my... Turn your knob a little bit further. There you go. It was an idea that was developed in my research into virtual reality which I was doing for my PhD recently.

Joseph Nechvatal

Up in Wales with Roy Ascott at CAIA. And it seemed to be a very rich and fruitful area where artists particularly, but it applies more generally to society. You know what I mean? Maintain eye contact with yourself. It's impossible. It's not easy, baby.

Colin Goldberg

I know, I know. It's fun though.

Unattributed

Once you get it out of your head, you can just walk around. I think I've got to put it in my left hand. Just look right through the window.

Colin Goldberg

Yeah, I know what I have to do. There you go. Yeah, yeah. Get it comfortable for yourself.

Joseph Nechvatal

Should I start over again? Yeah, it's cool. It's worth the progress. And... So it's this area between physicality, the body, the work of art as a physical entity and virtuality, digitality. And I think it's this third space which is very interesting. Perhaps one might say indicative of the third wave of computing, ubiquitous computing. Where our bodies will be interacting with virtuality on a regular basis. And I think we just need a new way to think about this, a new language. And so I came up with virtuality, which was pretty much inspired by alchemy, where alchemists take two, three terms and make, and concepts and procedures, and create new processes out of the splicing hybrid. And so that's a little bit of the inspiration for where we're actually getting from. But it really also has to do with architecture and its use of computers.

Joseph Nechvatal

It has to do with performance art and its use of computers. It has to do with sculpture, painting, obviously, which is what I'm involved in, in the history of computers. And I think it's a very interesting new space that we can explore.

Colin Goldberg

Like how would, for instance, you use your new kind of... Concept in a sense, say to a lay person. We live in the period of virtuality.

Unattributed

I see, yeah. Well, I can relate to that.

Colin Goldberg

I mean, I meet a lot of people in a virtual space. And then sometimes it ends up becoming real.

Unattributed

That's a prime example. It's really about... Quote, unquote.

Colin Goldberg

It's really about how the flesh interacts with the virtual, the electronic, the ephemeral. My reality is that there is no virtual reality, except, you know, in the minds of theoreticians. The use of the computer is part of my reality. When I meet people online, it is reality. Just as if I meet them via telephone or face-to-face. You make no distinction.

Colin Goldberg

Well, I make a distinction, but I try not to, you know, create a fictional reality out of my interactions with cyberspace. It's more like an extension of reality.

Joseph Nechvatal

I think it's a more sophisticated idea than, oh, wow, we're discovering this new field of virtuality, you know, and this is something so new. I think now we're getting really used to that. And it's a little more sophisticated reading of our interaction with computers and digital information.

Colin Goldberg

Definitely, definitely. I mean, how do you feel that computers have changed your life the most as far as, you know, overall life change?

Joseph Nechvatal

Creative freedom. An enormous amount of freedom. Freedom of mobility with a kind of techno-nomadic lifestyle, which I leave living in Europe half the time and New York half the other time. Also, the amount of creative work I've been able to produce with the aid of computers in the last ten years or whatever, which involves music, creative writing, imagery, animation.

Joseph Nechvatal

So I just think it's such an enormously creative tool. For somebody who has kind of a multimedia or expanded arts outlook towards the arts and isn't hung up on any kind of formal purity. Oh, yeah! I can't believe I am or you are. So it's a kind of a tool,

Colin Goldberg

I guess, because... New Amsterdam reality. I mean...

Joseph Nechvatal

Okay, we're rolling again. Technical glitch. All part of the action. Loose battery. Yeah. Nothing serious. So we're walking on the Lower East Side. We're calling it I Live, by the way. An area that I've seen change a great deal from the funky now to the far out. Here we are

Colin Goldberg

At Rivington Street.

Unattributed

Yeah, Rivington. Home of the Evergreen Arts Gallery.

Joseph Nechvatal

That's right. Just behind us is the gallery. Coming up to the corner of Ludlow and Rivington where the cover of Paul Boutique's Where the Beastie Boys Was Photographed.

Colin Goldberg

How nice.

Joseph Nechvatal

Yeah, right here. Now it's a coffee shop. Yeah. Give a shot of that shit. I will. Might as well. Hey, am I allowed to say that on the Internet? Well, one thing I should probably say about the Verrach Valley is the text that I... Proposed here for Ever Beta is kind of a research text of which this idea of virtuality came out of and it's certainly, I hope, could be a useful tool for students or anybody interested in catching up on what virtuality is and where it came from and how it applies to the arts and...

Colin Goldberg

Is the text that you're putting up for the net a collaborative work or is it something that you wrote...

Joseph Nechvatal

No, this is something I did to earn my PhD as a matter of fact. So it wasn't a collaboration. It was a three-year work that I did in Paris, in England over the last few years. Now we're on Ludlow.

Colin Goldberg

Is there anywhere else in the world that you'd like to consider living besides, you know, where you are now? Amsterdam.

Joseph Nechvatal

And I'd also like to try South America. Brazil, I hear, can be amazing. Yeah. I'm interested in Brazil. Africa also, Northern Africa. I particularly like Morocco and been there a couple of times. Here's my joint.

Unattributed

Colin Goldberg

I guess the doorman's got a day off.

Unattributed

Doorman's sleeping.

Joseph Nechvatal

Third floor walk up.

Colin Goldberg

Keep in mind, although this is on the text channel, it's just because the relevancy here is your writing. Yeah. I want the audience to know that I'm going to mention as an artist first. Yeah. So it goes to show that everyone has a multi-faceted quality.

Joseph Nechvatal

Multimedia generation requires multi-creativity. So here we are. Hi. Hi.

Unattributed

Hi. Just came back.

Joseph Nechvatal

Oh, look, my dog and my wife are here, Mary-Claude. Yeah. Say hello to the people, Mary-Claude. Hello. This is Ryder. He knows and loves color. Say hello to Ryder. We're doing our interview for the net.

Unattributed

Ah, okay.

Joseph Nechvatal

Yeah. So we're now going to go on the computer.

Unattributed

Okay. But you want me to go?

Joseph Nechvatal

Unattributed

I'm going to the

Joseph Nechvatal

Computer. I don't have to go. I'm just giving the tour. I'm going to the...

Unattributed

Ryder, be quiet. I'm going to the shoe maker. I got some vibes.

Joseph Nechvatal

Mm-hmm.

Unattributed

It's nice, huh?

Joseph Nechvatal

Mm-hmm.

Unattributed

Are you doing your place?

Joseph Nechvatal

Well, I'm just giving the people a little tour. Okay. Cool. Okay. Okay.

Colin Goldberg

So, you want to end on your site? Move back into the virtual world?

Joseph Nechvatal

Good idea. No doubt.

Colin Goldberg

Exit from whence we came.

Joseph Nechvatal

Actually, I'm not on the line, but I'll just... I know what I'll do. I'll give you a little tour. I'll give you a little show. A little slideshow. All right. Now it's 436 PM. This is how you... Brian Lins. I'm throwing in some Brian Glick on the student list. And as I said, we're going to continue with John Clay. Yeah. Just a little show of some of the work... I've been doing... The visual work I've been doing that... Three.

Joseph Nechvatal

Yeah. Three. So, this is a performance by Garth, Zach, and Juan. I mean, they blend for me. And essentially, the speech rundown is that Variation 3 requests any action by any person. Garth and I, when I am able, make independent realization. I am able to use his percussion and the left-hand half of the organ manual in his version. Okay.

Unattributed

So, this is John as Kjell.

Joseph Nechvatal

Connection symbol to what is written and what is inked over. The data comes from a German Gram from LP entitled Ger, Sacker, Orden. And over here is now John Cage's Variations.

Unattributed

Colin Goldberg

Smile. Say hi to Paris. Look at the dog, too.

Unattributed

Right, y'all, come here. Come, we'll take a picture. Picture of you.